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美国“2061计划”致力于培养学生的科学、数学和技术素养,其首要的目的就是减轻科学课程的负担。具体而言,即精简教材内容、教学核心知识和技能、使学生积极主动地学习。“2061计划”删掉了科学课程内的主题,删掉了不必要的细节,减少了技术词汇的数量,减掉了课程中无用的重复。对于我国而言,科学课程内容应选择能提高学生科学素养的内容,教学行为要具体化,制定纲领性文件要严密论证、客观试验。
The United States “Project 2061” is committed to cultivating students’ science, math and technical literacy, the primary purpose of which is to reduce the burden of science courses. Specifically, the content of teaching materials, teaching core knowledge and skills, so that students take the initiative to learn. “Project 2061” erased topics in the science curriculum, removed unnecessary details, reduced the number of technical terms, and subtracted useless repetitions in the curriculum. For our country, the content of the science course should choose the content which can improve the students’ scientific accomplishment, the teaching behavior should be concrete, and the programmatic documents should be rigorously demonstrated and objectively tested.