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本研究出发于如何在清史中确认并勾画出各地区有机的统合性这一问题意识,得出了通过白银流通能解明整个中国有机的统合结构的假说。因为盐的交易量非常大,而且盐的生产和消费也不局限于省内,因此很容易具体地察看地区之间的银流通。太平天国以前苏北地区每年向湖南、湖北销售淮南盐可得到白银1300万两—1500万两。诚然这些白银也并非都进入苏北,其中500万两左右上交盐税。扬州盐商在汉口购买米谷、石炭、桐油、木材、纸等时,所支出的白银也不会太少。通过这一贸易维持了苏北地区和湖南、湖北地区的经济的稳定和均衡。以川盐济楚为契机,两地之间的有机统合关系崩溃。而长江上游的四川地区和长江中游的湖南、湖北地区形成了新的有机统合体系。
This study starts from how to identify and outline the organic integration of different regions in the history of Qing Dynasty and draws the hypothesis that the circulation of silver can explain the organic structure of the entire Chinese economy. Because of the volume of salt traded and the production and consumption of salt, which is not limited to the province, it is easy to look specifically at the silver flow between regions. Before the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in northern Jiangsu Huainan salt sales to Hunan, Hubei, available from 13 million two to 15 million two silver. It is true that not all of these silver into northern Jiangsu, of which about 5 million to pay salt tax. Yangzhou salt merchants in Hankow to buy rice Valley, charcoal, tung oil, wood, paper, the expenditure of silver will not be too little. Through this trade, the economic stability and balance in northern Jiangsu, Hunan and Hubei were maintained. Taking the opportunity of Sichuan Salt Lake as an opportunity, the organic integration between the two places collapsed. In the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in Sichuan and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in Hunan and Hubei formed a new organic integration system.