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目的分析湖北省南漳县2004-2013年发生艾滋病职业暴露情况.探讨预防职业暴露应急预案的有效性,为提供全方位职业防护服务。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对南漳2004-2013年发生和报告的艾滋病职业暴露案件进行分析。结果 10年间共发生HIV职业暴露46人次,其中医务人员23人次,占50.00%;公安、司法干警8人次,占17.39%;党政干部9人次占19.57%;患者家属与民众6人次占13.04%。暴露方式以刺/割伤、抓/咬伤为主。经应急处理和预防服药处置,无一例感染HIV。结论及时正确应急处理和预防服药可有效保护艾滋病防治工作人员的健康安全。依法打击艾滋病患者犯罪可减少恶意抓咬伤人事件的发生。
Objective To analyze the occupational exposure to HIV in Nanzhang County, Hubei Province from 2004 to 2013. To explore the effectiveness of the prevention of occupational exposure contingency plans in order to provide a full range of occupational protection services. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to analyze the occupational exposure to HIV in Nanzhang from 2004 to 2013. Results A total of 46 HIV occupational exposures occurred in 10 years, of which 23 were medical workers, accounting for 50.00%; 8 were public security and judicial officers and policemen, accounting for 17.39%; 9 were party and government cadres, accounting for 19.57%; 6 were relatives and 6 were patients, . Exposure to stab / cut, grab / bite-based. After emergency treatment and preventive medication, no case of HIV infection. Conclusion The timely and correct emergency treatment and preventive medication can effectively protect the health and safety of AIDS prevention and control workers. Fighting crimes committed by AIDS patients according to law can reduce the incidence of malicious bites and bites.