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目的了解北京市东城区居民死因监测的漏报情况。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,选取交道口街道中所有的户籍人口作为本次漏报调查的调查对象,通过入户调查方法获得每户家庭在2009-2011年的死亡信息,与常规医学死亡登记系统电子数据库核对,统计漏报率。结果 2009-2011年东城区居民死因监测总漏报率为5.6%,5岁以下儿童死亡无漏报。男性漏报率为5.9%,女性漏报率为5.3%,男女性死亡漏报率差别无统计学意义;不同年度死亡漏报率差异无统计学意义;不同居委会比较,交东居委会漏报率最低为1.6%,鼓楼苑居委会漏报率最高为9.4%。死因监测漏报数据主要来源于东城区公安分局,占总漏报人数的73.3%。结论东城区居民死因监测存在漏报,应进一步采取相应的措施,提高死因监测数据的质量。
Objective To understand the underreporting situation of residents’ death cause in Dongcheng District of Beijing. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to select all the household population in the crossroads street as the investigation object of this omission survey. The death information of each household in 2009-2011 was obtained through the household survey method, which was compared with the conventional medical death registration System electronic database check, statistical omission rate. Results In 2009-2011, the total omission rate of death cause monitoring in Dongcheng District was 5.6%. There was no omission in the death of children under 5 years of age. Male underreported rate was 5.9%, female underreported rate was 5.3%, the difference between men and women was not statistically significant; the difference between different years of death was not statistically significant; different neighborhood committees, A minimum of 1.6%, Gulou Court neighborhood miss rate of 9.4%. Drainage monitoring data mainly from Dongcheng District Public Security Bureau, accounting for 73.3% of the total number of underreported. Conclusion There is an omission in the monitoring of death causes among residents in Dongcheng District. Corresponding measures should be taken to improve the quality of the monitoring data of cause of death.