精兵简政是中国共产党在抗日战争时期,为克服“鱼大水小”的矛盾所采纳的一项重要政策.回顾这段历史,对我国现在进行的机构改革,仍有着多方面的启发意义. The improvement of the rank and file of the elite troops is an important policy adopted by the CPC during the Anti-Japanese War to overcome the contradiction of the “big fish and the big fish.” Looking back this period of history, there are still many enlightening implications for the present institutional reforms in our country.