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《罪与罚》既有社会小说的残酷,又有神秘小说的凶杀侦探,还有思想小说的深厚内涵。从其多重性可以认识到陀氏创作的双重性:社会小说层面反映了社会现实,神秘小说层面讲述了凶杀侦探的故事,思想小说层面则揭示了陀氏本人思想观念的转变及宗教信仰对其影响。前两个层面反映出表层的陀氏,在这一点上他与同时代人并无二致;而后者反映出更为深层的陀氏,是人类思想史上最有影响的人之一。
“Crime and Punishment” Both the cruelty of the social novels, but also the mysterious novel murder detective, as well as the profound meaning of thought fiction. From its multiplicity, it is possible to recognize the duality of the creation of the Daoism: the social fiction reflects the social reality at the level of the novel, the story of the murder detective at the level of the mysterious novel, and the change of Doszy’s own ideas and concepts as reflected in the religious belief influences. The first two dimensions reflect the superficial Dizzy, and at this point he is no different from the contemporaries; the latter reflects the deeper Dusi, one of the most influential people in the history of human thought.