随着经济社会的快速发展,技术日益成为企业的核心竞争力。为推动技术进步,保护企业勇于创新的积极性,知识产权制度日益成熟和完善。但知识产权先天具有的专有性特征,有可能成为损害市场自由竞争的潜在威胁,近些年出现的针对知识产权所有者的反垄断调查正说明了这种威胁的现实存在。本文从知识产权和反垄断法各自的特点及相互关系,特别是从利益冲突入手,分析了两者共同协调发展的平衡原则。 With the rapid economic and social development, technology has increasingly become the core competitiveness of enterprises. In order to promote technological progress and protect the courage to innovate, the system of intellectual property has become increasingly mature and perfect. However, the innate inherent characteristics of intellectual property may become a potential threat to free competition in the market. The antitrust investigation against intellectual property owners in recent years illustrates the real existence of such threat. This article starts from the characteristics and mutual relations of intellectual property rights and antitrust laws, especially from the conflict of interests, and analyzes the principle of balance between the two in their coordinated development.