种植绿肥来改良土壤和培肥地力是我国农业生产上传统的养地措施之一。绿肥作为一种完全型肥料,在增加土壤有机质和矿质养分、促进土壤微生物的均衡发展和增强土壤酶活性方面具有显著效果。综述了具有一定耐盐性的绿肥牧草对滨海盐渍土壤盐分、p H、孔隙度、有机质、养分含量、根际微生物和酶活性等生理生化指标的影响,并提出了进一步研究方向。 Planting green manure to improve soil fertility and fertility is one of the traditional measures to support farming in China. Green manure as a complete type of fertilizer, in increasing soil organic matter and mineral nutrients, promote the balanced development of soil microorganisms and enhance soil enzyme activity has a significant effect. The effects of pasture with certain salt tolerance on physiological and biochemical indexes such as salinity, pH, porosity, organic matter, nutrient content, rhizosphere microorganism and enzyme activity in saline soil were summarized. Further research directions were put forward.