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在滇西南有很多的少数民族在国家的支持下纷纷从原始社会过渡到社会主义社会,在此过程中,由于城镇化、信息化、工业化的影响和国家基层政权机构的变化,原本在社会秩序维护和纠纷解决中具有重要地位的头人们,权力地位发生重大转变。很多传统的头人现在仅仅只在祭祀的过程中起到主持作用,对于社会纠纷的解决和社会活动的组织丧失了主导作用。课题组通过调研,厘清这个变迁过程中,导致头人地位发生变化的原因,为外界了解滇西南少数民族地区社会变迁提供一个视角和窗口。
In the southwest of Yunnan, many ethnic minorities have made the transition from primitive society to socialist society with the support of the state. In the process, due to the influence of urbanization, informatization and industrialization and the changes of state grass-roots political power, Heads of people who hold important positions in the maintenance and dispute resolution have undergone major changes in their power status. Many traditional leaders now only play a leading role in the process of ritual sacrifice, losing their leading role in the solution of social disputes and the organization of social activities. Through research, the research team clarified the reasons that led to the change of the head status in the course of this change and provided a perspective and window for the outside world to understand the social changes in the ethnic minority areas in southwestern Yunnan.