一、前言石臼海区位于黄海中部,山东半岛南部,石臼湾白石臼咀至奎山咀成一耳形海湾,具有天然良港的地理特征。但是,由于新建石臼港煤炭专用码头靠船泊位要求水深较深,因而码头位置离岸距离较远,基本上面向开阔海域,并且,为进一步摸索建设深水码头的新路,决定采用开敞式码头设计方案,为保证设计生产能力的实现和船舶系泊安全,设计波要素的确定就成了水工建筑物设计的十分重要的前提条件之一。经过对实测 I. Introduction Shijiu sea area is located in the central Yellow Sea, southern Shandong Peninsula, Shijiaowan Baishijiujiu Tsui to Kuishan Tsui into an ear-shaped bay, with the natural port of geographical features. However, due to the deep water requirements of the berth for the construction of the special coal terminal at Shijiu Port, the pier location is far offshore and basically faces the open sea. In order to further explore the new road for the construction of the deep-water wharf, it is decided to adopt the open wharf In order to ensure the realization of design and production capacity and the mooring safety of ships, the design of design elements has become a very important prerequisite for the design of hydraulic structures. After the actual measurement