马克思认为科学技术虽然影响着一定社会的意识形态的产生、形成和发展,二者之间具有紧密联系,但科学技术本质上只是生产力的一个要素,它与意识形态之间有着鲜明的区别。二者具有不同的反映对象、属性与功能。 Marx believed that science and technology, although influencing the generation, formation and development of the ideology in a certain society, are closely interlinked with each other. However, science and technology are essentially only an element of productivity and have a clear distinction from ideology. The two have different reflection objects, attributes and functions.