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引言:结核病是社会上广泛存在的慢性传染病,危害性是相当严重的,要尽早发现患者,特别是开放性肺结核并及时加以治疗及防止传播是非常必要的,解放后,党和政府对防痨措施极为重视,目的在于控制结核病流行和最后消灭结核病。除卡介苗接种普通在幼龄儿童及乳婴进行外,关键在于从掌握人群中的传染源来控制传染,这就要求尽快地发现排菌病人并随时发现新的排菌者,且不断系统的观察直至确实不排菌为止,因此加强结核杆菌的检出工作是一个重要
Introduction: Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease widely prevalent in the community. Its harmfulness is quite serious. It is very necessary to find out the patients as soon as possible, especially for the treatment and prevention of spread of open tuberculosis. After the liberation,极 Measures attach great importance to the control of the tuberculosis epidemic and the eventual elimination of tuberculosis. With the exception of BCG vaccination, which is carried out by young children and infant babies, the key lies in controlling the infection from the source of infection in the population. This requires that the patients who have discharged bacteria should be found as soon as possible and the new ones should be discovered at any time, Until it does not row bacteria, so to strengthen the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an important task