金融危机爆发以来,中国经济进入了高成本时代,其主要表现是:能源、铁矿石和主要原材料价格上涨,供应紧张;劳动力成本上升,技术工人和农民工短缺;人民币汇率上涨,出口退税下调,国外反倾销调查日益严格,出口 Since the outbreak of the financial crisis, the Chinese economy has entered into a high-cost era. Its main manifestations are as follows: rising prices of energy, iron ore and major raw materials, tight supply, rising labor costs, shortage of skilled workers and migrant workers, rising exchange rate of RMB, reduction of export tax rebates, Anti-dumping investigations abroad increasingly stringent, export