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目的评估煤工尘肺患者的心理健康状况,从而进行必要的心理干预并做好心理健康教育,提高患者生活质量。方法采用症状自测量表(SCL-90)测评煤工尘肺患者的心理健康状况,运用SPSS14.0统计分析软件,将本组因子得分与对照组及全国常模进行比较分析。结果煤工尘肺患者各因子得分均高于国内常模组;除因子6(敌对症状)外,煤工尘肺患者各因子得分均高于对照组。结论煤工尘肺患者在心理健康方面存在严重问题,应加强心理健康教育和心理治疗。
Objective To evaluate the mental health status of coal workers with pneumoconiosis so as to carry out the necessary psychological intervention and psychological health education to improve the quality of life of patients. Methods Mental health status of patients with coal worker’s pneumoconiosis was measured by Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90). SPSS14.0 statistical analysis software was used to compare the scores of this group with control group and national norm. Results Coal workers ’pneumoconiosis scores of all factors were higher than the domestic norm group; except factor 6 (hostile symptoms), coal workers’ pneumoconiosis scores were higher than those of the control group. Conclusion Coal workers’ pneumoconiosis patients have serious problems in their mental health. Mental health education and psychotherapy should be strengthened.