本文对于测距和测速跟踪系统的特殊型式列出详细的误差分析。对跟踪数据有影响的误差的各种方差用分析方程式给出,方程式按照系统参数写出,因而可以用于广泛的特殊系统和跟踪场合。考虑到的大多数误差是随机的,但有一些是偏置的,另一些是可确定的。给出的方程式构成误差型式,由此可以得到数据加杈因素,这些因素用在宇宙飞船轨迹“最佳概标”的数据处理中。 This article lists the detailed error analysis for specific types of ranging and speed tracking systems. The variances of the errors that affect the tracking data are given by analytical equations written in terms of system parameters and can therefore be used in a wide range of special systems and tracking applications. Most of the errors considered are random, but some are offset and others are definable. The equations given form the type of error, from which data and twins can be derived, all of which are used in the data processing of the “best estimate” of a spacecraft’s trajectory.