近年来 ,随着国民经济的快速发展 ,各种交通运输方式发展迅速 ,形成了多元化的运输市场。无论是在短途运输市场上 ,还是在中长途距离运输市场上 ,公路与铁路、民航与铁路都展开了激烈的竞争 ,面对复杂多变、竞争激烈的运输环境 ,铁路客运面临着前所未有的压力和考验。铁路客运 In recent years, with the rapid development of the national economy, all kinds of modes of transport and transportation have been developing rapidly, forming a diversified transportation market. Both in the short-distance transport market, or in the medium-distance transport market, the road and railways, civil aviation and railways have launched fierce competition in the face of complex and volatile, competitive transport environment, the railway passenger transport is facing unprecedented pressure And test. Railway passenger transport