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目的 探讨循证护理干预对慢性牙周炎患者种植体周围健康状况及口腔行为能力的影响。方法 选取河南科技大学第二附属医院59例慢性牙周炎患者,随机分组,对照组29例,观察组30例,对照组予以常规护理干预,观察组实施循证护理干预,观察比较干预前及干预后6个月两组改良龈沟出血指数(m SBI)、改良菌斑指数(m PLI)、探诊深度(PD)、种植体周围健康状况及刷牙次数、刷牙时间、正确刷牙情况。结果 干预后观察组m SBI、m PLI及PD水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后观察组刷牙时间≥3 min、刷牙次数为3次及颤动法患者所占比例分别为66.67%、63.33%、73.33%,明显高于对照组(31.03%、27.59%、34.48%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 循证护理干预应用于慢性牙周炎患者,可有效改善患者口腔行为能力及种植体周围健康状况。
Objective To investigate the effect of evidence-based nursing intervention on the health status and dental performance of dental implants in patients with chronic periodontitis. Methods 59 patients with chronic periodontitis in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology were randomly divided into control group (n = 29) and observation group (n = 30). The control group received routine nursing intervention and the observation group received evidence-based nursing intervention At 6 months after intervention, the improved mGrassi index (m SBI), modified plaque index (m PLI), probing depth (PD), dental implant health and brushing times, brushing time and correct brushing condition were observed. Results After intervention, the levels of m SBI, m PLI and PD in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). After the intervention, the brushing time of the observation group was more than 3 minutes, the number of brushing times was 3 times, Accounting for 66.67%, 63.33% and 73.33%, respectively, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (31.03%, 27.59%, 34.48%). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Evidence-based nursing interventions for patients with chronic periodontitis can effectively improve the patient’s oral performance and implant health status.