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劳动人民推动了火药的发明火药是我国古代的四大发明(指南针、造纸、印刷术和火药)之一。伟大领袖毛主席在《中国革命和中国共产党》一文中曾经指出:“在很早的时候,中国就有了指南针的发明。还在一千八百年前,已经发明了造纸法。在一千三百年前,已经发明了刻版印刷。在八百年前,更发明了活字印刷。火药的应用也在欧洲人之前。所以,中国是世界文明发达最早的国家之一”。我国发明的火药属“黑色火药”。主要成份是硫磺、硝石和木炭。在古典文献上可查到的关于火药的代表性配方有以下两个:一是郑思远撰的《真元妙道要略》中有这样一段记载:“有以硫磺、雄黄合硝石并蜜烧之,焰起、烧手面及烬屋舍者。”蜜加热分解成炭,再加上硫磺与硝石就是黑色火药,烧起来以后,火势十分猛烈,能把房子都烧掉。
Working People Promote the Invention of Gunpowder Gunpowder is one of the four great inventions in ancient China (compass, papermaking, printing and gunpowder). Great leader Chairman Mao once pointed out in his article entitled “The Chinese Revolution and the Communist Party of China:” China had a very early compass invention and invented the papermaking method some 1,800 years ago. Three hundred years ago, engraving had been invented, and more than 800 years ago, more typed printing was invented, and gunpowder was also used by Europeans. Therefore, China is one of the earliest developed countries in the world. “ The gunpowder invented in our country belongs to the ”black gunpowder“. The main ingredients are sulfur, saltpeter and charcoal. There are two typical formulations of gunpowder that can be found in the classical literature: First, there is a passage in Zheng Yuanyuan’s Essential Truth about Truths and Wonders: ”There are records of sulfur, Flame, burning hand and ember house who. "Honey decomposition into charcoal, plus sulfur and saltpeter is black gunpowder, after burning up, the fire is very violent, can burn the house.