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目的通过对114例月经不调女大学生B超检查,分析探讨引起月经不调的因素。方法抽取2014年5月至2015年4月在门诊就诊月经不调的女大学生,年龄17~30岁患者114例,进行子宫、附件B超检查,并针对病因:年龄、所处年级、是否有性生活等加以分析。结果大一及大四女生月经不调发生率较高,引起月经不调的主要原因有精神紧张、压力大、睡眠欠佳等,45%的未婚女大学生有婚前性生活史。结论精神紧张、压力大是引起月经不调的主要原因,应在这方面加强宣传教育,使学生平缓心态,减少月经不调发病率;另调查结果显示女生婚前性行为发生率较高,这极易造成早孕、泌尿系感染等给女生身心造成严重伤害的疾病,警示要在女性生理卫生、性健康、避孕等方面做大力宣传。B超检查可做为筛查月经不调原因的重要手段,且腹部B超操作简单、无创,女大学生也易于接受。
Objective Through the 114 cases of irregular menstruation female students B-ultrasound, analysis of factors that cause irregular menstruation. Methods Female college students with irregular menstruation and 114 patients aged from 17 to 30 years old were selected from May 2014 to April 2015 for uterus and accessory B ultrasonography and the etiology was analyzed according to age, grade, whether there was Sexual life to be analyzed. Results The prevalence of irregular menstruation among the freshmen and senior students was high. The main causes of irregular menstruation were mental stress, stress and poor sleep. 45% of unmarried female college students had premarital sexual life history. Conclusions Mental stress and stress are the main causes of irregular menstruation. Publicity and education should be stepped up in this respect so as to keep the students calm and reduce the incidence of irregular menstruation. Another survey shows that the incidence of premarital sex is high among girls, Easily lead to early pregnancy, urinary tract infections and other mental and physical damage to girls caused by the disease, warning to be in female physical health, sexual health, contraception, etc. to do a vigorous publicity. B-ultrasound screening can be used as an important means of screening for irregular menstruation, and abdominal B-simple operation, non-invasive, female students are also easy to accept.