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目的掌握新疆有组织朝觐人员传染病感染情况、疫情特点、流行病学特征,正确评估有组织朝觐人员健康风险,为传染病监测工作提供科学依据。方法对2011—2013年新疆地区申请参加体检的有组织朝觐人员的健康体检、流行病学调查结果进行统计学分析。结果从11 920名有组织健康体检的朝觐人员中,检出各种传染病819例,总检出率为6.87%,其中乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性390例,检出率为3.27%;丙型肝炎抗体阳性98例,检出率为0.82%;梅毒86例,检出率为0.72%;艾滋病病毒抗体阳性8例,检出率为0.07%;肺结核237例,检出率为1.99%。结论加强有组织朝觐人员的传染病监测,普及传染病防治知识,提高自我保护意识,降低朝觐人员境外发病率和死亡率。
Objective To understand the infectious status, epidemic characteristics and epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases among organized pilgrims in Xinjiang and to correctly assess the health risks of organized pilgrims, so as to provide a scientific basis for the surveillance of infectious diseases. Methods The health examination and epidemiological survey results of organized pilgrims applying for medical examination in Xinjiang region from 2011 to 2013 were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 819 infectious diseases were detected in 11 920 pilgrimages from organized health examinations, with a total detection rate of 6.87%. Among them, 390 cases were positive for hepatitis B surface antigen with a detection rate of 3.27%. Type C Hepatitis antibody positive in 98 cases, the detection rate was 0.82%; 86 cases of syphilis, the detection rate was 0.72%; HIV-positive in 8 cases, the detection rate was 0.07%; 237 cases of tuberculosis, the detection rate was 1.99%. Conclusion It is suggested to strengthen the monitoring of infectious diseases among organized pilgrims, popularize the knowledge of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, raise the awareness of self-protection and reduce the morbidity and mortality of overseas pilgrims.