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目的分析新生儿窒息发生率及相关因素。方法将分娩的6592例活产儿根据出生时有无窒息新生儿分为窒息组与无窒息组,比较两组各项指标的差异,分析新生儿窒息的独立危险因素。结果本组6592例新生儿发生窒息187例,发生率为2.84%;与窒息相关死亡13例,病死率为6.95%;产妇小学以下文化程度、胎龄<37周、双胎妊娠、合并症以及新生儿出生体重<2500 g为新生儿窒息独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论临床应重视并针对危险因素加以预防,以减少新生儿窒息发生率,提高新生儿生存质量。
Objective To analyze the incidence of neonatal asphyxia and related factors. Methods 6592 live births were divided into asphyxia group and non-asphyxia group according to the presence or absence of asphyxial newborns at birth. The differences between the two groups were compared and the independent risk factors of neonatal asphyxia were analyzed. Results A total of 187 newborns with asphyxia occurred in 187 cases, with a rate of 2.84%. Thirteen deaths associated with asphyxia were reported with a mortality rate of 6.95%. The educational level of maternal primary school, gestational age <37 weeks, twin pregnancy, complications and Neonatal birth weight <2500 g was an independent risk factor for neonatal asphyxia (P <0.05). Conclusion Clinical should pay attention to and prevent risk factors to reduce the incidence of neonatal asphyxia and improve the quality of life of newborns.