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目的旨在探讨积极心理团体辅导对自杀意念大学生的干预效果。方法选取30名有自杀意念的大学生进行5个单元的辅导,而对另外30名健康大学生不干预,采用实验组对照组前后测实验设计,验证干预效果。结果干预后,除关键题26题外,实验组在大学生心理健康调查量表(UPI)总分、3个鉴别因子和其他关键题上的得分都显著低于前测(t=-6.808,-5.982,-7.949,-6.793,-6.595,P<0.001;t=-3.010,P<0.01;t=-16.155,P<0.001),而对照组后测与前测无显著性差异(t=-0.598,-1.200,0.054,-0.331,1.000,1.795,1.439,1.000;P>0.05)。结论积极心理团体辅导是提升有自杀意念的大学生心理健康水平、降低自杀意念的有效途径。
The purpose is to explore the positive psychological group counseling suicide ideation of university students intervention effect. Methods Totally 30 undergraduates with suicide ideation were counseled by 5 units, while 30 healthy college students were not intervened. The experimental design of experimental group before and after test was used to verify the effect of intervention. Results After intervention, in addition to the key questions, the scores of the experimental group in the total score of the college students’ mental health questionnaire (UPI), three discrimination factors and other key problems were significantly lower than those of the pretest (t = -6.808, - P <0.001), but there was no significant difference between the control group and the pretest (t = - 5.982, -7.949, -6.793, -6.595, P <0.001; t = -3.010, 0.598, -1.200, 0.054, -0.331, 1.000, 1.795, 1.439, 1.000; P> 0.05). Conclusion Positive psychological group counseling is an effective way to promote the mental health of undergraduates with suicidal ideation and to reduce the suicidal ideation.