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输出业是民国政府在制定同业公会法时对于经营出口贸易行业的统称,近代中国的出口物资多为农畜产品和轻工业品。业规是同业公会议定用于规范本业行业经营活动的行业规则,输出贸易的交易环节比输入贸易及国内贸易更为复杂,输出业同业公会制定的业规多参照国际贸易规则,在内容上与其他工商同业公会的业规有较大的差别。因此,选择近代输出业业规为研究对象,借鉴制度经济学与合作博弈的基本理念,展现近代输出业中洋商、客商与掮客之间的博弈过程。
Export industry is the Republic of China government in the development of trade guild law for the export trade industry collectively, most of China’s exports of modern agricultural products and light industrial products. The industry rules and regulations are the industry rules agreed to be used by the industry associations to regulate the business activities of the industry. The trading links of the export trade are more complicated than the import trade and domestic trade. The rules and regulations formulated by the export trade association refer more to the international trade rules, Business Association has a larger industry rules and regulations. Therefore, choosing the output regulation of modern industry as the research object and using the basic concepts of system economics and cooperative game for reference show the game process between foreign merchants, merchants and customers in modern output industry.