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目的探究昆山市农村居民慢性病预防素养及其影响因素。方法 2014年9月采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,调查昆山市锦溪镇15~69周岁农村常住居民健康素养。采用多因素回归分析探索慢性病预防素养与诸因素的关系。结果具备健康素养的比例为18.48%,95%CI:14.56~22.31。具备慢性病预防素养的比例为5.30%,95%CI为3.10~7.50。具备慢性病健康素养的比例随着年龄的增加而逐渐降低(χ~2=2.26,P<0.05)。较高的年龄(OR=0.60,95%CI:0.39~0.94)、文化程度(OR=0.51,95%CI:0.30~0.86)、事业单位工作(OR=5.50,95%CI:1.27~23.86)与具备慢性病预防素养之间存在统计学关联。结论昆山市农村居民2014年慢性病预防素养较低,需加大健康促进措施提升居民慢性病预防素养,尤其在45岁以上人群中。
Objective To explore the preventive quality of chronic diseases and its influencing factors among rural residents in Kunshan City. Methods In September 2014, a multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to investigate the health literacy of rural residents aged 15-69 years in Jinxi Town, Kunshan City. Using multivariate regression analysis to explore the relationship between chronic disease prevention literacy and various factors. Results The rate of having health literacy was 18.48%, 95% CI: 14.56 ~ 22.31. Chronic disease prevention and care with the proportion of 5.30%, 95% CI was 3.10 ~ 7.50. The proportion of healthy people with chronic diseases gradually decreased with age (χ ~ 2 = 2.26, P <0.05). (OR = 0.50, 95% CI: 1.27 ~ 23.86), higher education level (OR = 0.51, 95% CI: 0.30-0.86) There is a statistical correlation between the prevention of chronic diseases and the availability of chronic diseases. Conclusion Rural residents in Kunshan City have a low chronic disease prevention and care literacy in 2014, and need to increase their health promotion measures to improve residents’ chronic disease prevention and literacy, especially among people over 45 years of age.