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1985年,Kroto,Smalley及其合作者在实验上发现了一新的单质碳形式:气相中多个碳原子聚集成一特殊稳定的团簇,其中C_(60)含量最丰.此后立即引起了大批实验和理论工作者的广泛关注,但研究中发现C_(60)晶体中的C_(60)分子在室温下高速旋转,给普通方法的探测造成困难.直到1990年Bethune及其伙伴将样品冷却至液氮温度使之减速,用扫描隧道显微镜才摄下了第一张C_(60)的粗略全貌.随后,1991年伯克利加州大学的化学家Hawkins等在巴基
In 1985, Kroto, Smalley, and their collaborators experimentally discovered a new form of elemental carbon: the accumulation of multiple carbon atoms in the gas phase into a particularly stable cluster with the highest C 60 content, Experimental and theoretical workers, but it was found that C 60 molecules in C 60 crystals rotate at room temperature at high speed, which makes it difficult to detect the common method. Until 1990, Bethune and his partners cooled the sample to The temperature of the liquid nitrogen slowed down and a rough picture of the first C 60 was taken with a scanning tunneling microscope. Subsequently, chemist Hawkins of the University of California, Berkeley, in 1991,