闪锌矿的化学成分、物理性质和生成环境的相互关系早就引起了人们的注意。A.E.费尔斯曼对闪锌矿颜色变化的原因做过讨论,就为硫化铁的含量和沉淀温度对闪锌矿的颜色变化起着主导控制作用。B.B.谢尔宾纳在ZnS—FeS—MnS类质同象系列的研究基础上,依据FeS的含量将闪锌矿分为四类:(1)纯闪锌矿:几乎不含MnS仅含有少量 The chemical composition of sphalerite, the physical properties and the interrelationship between the formation of the environment has long attracted people’s attention. A.E. Felsman discusses the reasons for the color change of sphalerite and plays a dominant role in controlling the color change of sphalerite for iron sulfide content and precipitation temperature. Based on the study of the ZnS-FeS-MnS isomorphous series, B.Berbenner divides the sphalerite into four categories according to the content of FeS: (1) pure sphalerite: contains almost no MnS, contains only a small amount