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明代中叶,位于长江三角洲太湖流域一带的苏州地区,因交通便利,海外贸易的中心从扬州下移到太仓和松江一带,促使这一地区手工业、商品经济的繁荣,也给绘画艺术带来了广阔的发展空间。文人们汇集于此,学术思想和文学艺术百花齐放,为“吴门画派”的出现造就了物质基础、人才基础、文化环境。以沈周为“吴门派”的开宗大师,继承宋元以来的优秀传统,也受南宋院体水墨山水和青绿山水的影响,追求气韵神采的笔墨,使文人画走向极盛。他们敏感地体验到吏治的腐败、仕途的险恶,以诗书画自娱,以山水
In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, located in the Suzhou area along the Taihu Lake in the Yangtze River Delta, the center of overseas trade moved from Yangzhou to Taicang and the Songjiang River due to its convenient transportation. The prosperity of handicrafts and commodity economy in this area also brought a vast expanse to the art of painting The development of space. Literary people gathered here, academic thoughts and literary and artistic blossom, for “Wu painting school ” appeared to create a material foundation, talent base, cultural environment. With Shen Zhou as the founder of “Wu Menpai”, inheriting the excellent tradition since the Song and Yuan dynasties, it was also influenced by the ink and calligraphic landscape and the green landscape in the Southern Song Dynasty. They are sensitive to experience the corruption of officialdom, the sinister career, poetry and painting to entertain, landscapes