自1905年Crile开展颈淋巴清扫术(以下简称颈清术)应用“T”形切口之后,随着临床实践,特别是术前放疗的广泛应用,颈清术的切口也不断地在进行着创新。如将文献报告全部列出,恐不下数十种之多;但不少切口互有类同,系彼此改进而来。本文拟就近年文献为主概括介绍一下颈清术切口的进展情况,以供临床参考。 Since 1905, Crile conducted neck dissection (hereinafter referred to as neck dissection) application of “T” shaped incision, with clinical practice, especially the widespread use of preoperative radiotherapy, cervical incision is constantly innovating . If we list all the reports in the literature, we will not fear fewer than a dozen kinds of them. However, many incidents share similarities with each other and come from each other. This article intends to summarize the recent literature about the progress of neck incision for clinical reference.