一、建筑业企业的现状 我国的建筑业经过五十多年的发展,已经成为一个重要的产业部门,在国民经济中占有十分重要的地位,现阶段建筑业企业正由计划经济向市场经济转化。但是,仍然存在着企业经营管理机制和工程项目运行机制不适应市场经济体制的内在要求;企业结构不适应工程建设社会化分工与专业协作的客观要求,企业的整体素质不适应经济全球化和参与 I. Status of Construction Enterprises After 50 years of development, China’s construction industry has become an important industrial sector and occupies a very important position in the national economy. At this stage, the construction enterprises are transforming from a planned economy to a market economy . However, there are still some internal requirements that the enterprise management mechanism and project operation mechanism do not adapt to the market economy system. The enterprise structure does not meet the objective requirements of the social division of labor and professional collaboration of the project construction. The overall quality of the enterprises does not adapt to the economic globalization and participation