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我院与美国福特基金会在云南省澄江和陆良两县建立了合作项目,开展了妇女生殖道感染的防治工作。本文利用整群抽样调查资料,用单因素及多因素的统计分析方法,对两县1472例宫颈糜烂患者情况及影响因素进行分析,发现宫颈糜烂患病率为48.34%;其中轻度占62.57%,中度占27.17%,重度占10.26%;糜烂的主要影响因素为年龄、人均月收入、孕次、有无流产史等,分析表明需加强健康教育,妇女主动参与疾病防治,实行晚婚晚育,重点疾病重点防治,重点人群重点干预,防治结合,早防早治,群防群治,才能有效地降低其患病率,保护妇女的身心健康。
Our hospital and the Ford Foundation in the United States set up a cooperation project in Chengjiang and Luliang counties in Yunnan Province to carry out prevention and treatment work on women’s reproductive tract infections. In this paper, the use of cluster sampling survey data, using single factor and multi-factor statistical analysis of 1472 cases of cervical erosion in two counties and influencing factors were analyzed and found that the prevalence of cervical erosion was 48.34%; of which mild 62.57%, moderately accounted for 27.17%, severe accounting for 10.26%; the main influencing factors of erosion are age, per capita monthly income, gestational age, with or without abortion history, analysis shows that the need to strengthen health education, women initiative Participating in disease prevention and treatment, late marriage and late childbirth, prevention and treatment of key diseases, key interventions of key populations, combination of prevention and treatment, early prevention and early treatment, prevention and treatment of mass groups can effectively reduce the prevalence and protect the physical and mental health of women.