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目的分析新疆石河子垦区麻疹发病的流行病学特征,为制定消除麻疹策略和措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析2006─2015年石河子垦区麻疹疫情资料,探讨影响石河子垦区麻疹流行特征的相关因素。结果2006─2015年石河子垦区共报告麻疹病例290例,年平均报告发病率4.91/10万、死亡率0.02/10万,其中2008年发病率最高(26.30/10万),2014年次之(9.07/10万),高于年平均发病率;发病率较高的地区分别为152团(43.95/10万)、149团(24.49/10万)、150团(13.94/10万)、石河子总场(8.18/10万)和石河子市(8.32/10万);麻疹高发季节为3─6月,共发病246例,占总病例数的84.83%;1岁以下组和20岁~组人群为发病高峰年龄;男女发病比例为1.64∶1;发病集中在其他、大学生和散居儿童,分别占37.24%、23.45%和17.93%。结论石河子垦区麻疹发病率较高,且呈现周期性,为实现消除麻疹的目标,应提高基础免疫接种率,在各类大、中专院校开展新生入学含麻类疫苗的查验补种工作并控制医院感染。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Shihezi reclamation area in Xinjiang and provide the basis for formulating measles elimination measures and measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of measles epidemics in Shihezi reclamation area from 2006 to 2015 and the related factors that affected the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Shihezi reclamation area. Results A total of 290 cases of measles were reported in Shihezi reclamation area from 2006 to 2015, with an average annual incidence of 4.91 per 100 000 and a death rate of 0.02 per 100 000. Among them, the highest incidence was 26.30 per 100,000 in 2008 and 9.07 / 100,000), higher than the average annual incidence; the higher incidence areas were 152 (43.95 per 100,000), 149 (24.49 per 100,000), 150 (13.94 per 100,000), Shihezi (8.18 / 100,000) and Shihezi (8.32 / 100,000). The high incidence of measles was from March to June, with a total of 246 cases (84.83%) of the total cases. The incidence of measles in the group of 1-year-old and 20-year- The peak age was 1.64:1. The prevalence was 37.24%, 23.45% and 17.93% respectively for other students, college students and diasporas. Conclusion The incidence of measles in Shihezi Reclamation Area is high and cyclical. In order to achieve the goal of eliminating measles, the basic immunization rate should be raised to carry out the inspection and replanting of newborn admissions of ganism vaccines in various large and secondary institutions Control hospital infection.