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1961年 4月上旬至 5月上旬 ,邓小平在京郊 ,主要对顺义县进行了为时一个月的农村调查。这次调查的目的是了解“大跃进”、人民公社化后农村的情况 ,研究解决农民的困难。邓小平在调查期间分别召开了县委、公社、大队、生产队干部及社员的座谈会 ,内容涉及到农、林、牧、副各业 ,他还实地考察了生产场所和农村集市 ,掌握了第一手资料。调查回来后 ,邓小平和彭真联名给毛泽东写了报告 ,对农村社队规模、粮食征购、余粮分配、供给制、农民报酬、公共食堂、生产资料所有制、供销社、手工业和家庭副业等提出了自己的看法。这次调查是 1 961年全党实行调查研究年的重要组成部分 ,调查的成果对调整党在农村的政策 ,实现农村经济的好转起了促进作用。这次调查 ,是邓小平人生历程中一段重要的体验 ,为尔后关于中国特色社会主义理论的创立起到了探索和认识积累的作用
From early April 1961 to early May 1961, Deng Xiaoping conducted a one-month rural survey in Shunyi County on the outskirts of Beijing. The purpose of this investigation is to understand the situation of the “Great Leap Forward” in the countryside after the people’s communes and to study and solve the difficulties of the peasants. During the investigation, Deng Xiaolong held forums of county committees, communes, brigades, production team cadres and members, covering farming, forestry, animal husbandry and deputy industries. He also inspected production sites and rural bazaars on the spot, First-hand information. After the investigation came back, Deng Xiaoping and Peng Zhen wrote a joint report to Mao Zedong, proposing himself to the scale of rural communes and teams, the purchase of grain, the allocation of surplus grain, the supply system, the remuneration of peasants, public canteens, ownership of means of production, supply and marketing cooperatives, handicrafts and family sideline businesses the opinion of. The survey was an important part of the investigation and study conducted by the entire party in 1961 and the results of the investigation played a catalytic role in adjusting the party’s policies in the rural areas and realizing the improvement of the rural economy. This investigation is an important experience in Deng Xiaoping’s life course and has played an important role in exploring and understanding the accumulation of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics.