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制度是由目的决定的。我国现有的刑事再审制度是以“纠正错判、追求实体真实”为目的构建起来的,这一目的导致再审程序背离了诉讼的一些基本理念和制度,失之于对人权的保护。考察世界其他主要国家的再审制度,大多是在“保护被告人利益”和“追求实体真实”两个目的之间进行选择和取舍。从理论依据、客观可能性、现实基础和国际大环境四个方面来分析,我国应确立“各方利益动态平衡”的新型刑事再审目的,即总体上保持再审中公共利益和私人利益、实体真实和程序正义的平衡,同时依情势和时代需要予以动态调整,并在此基础上重构我国的再审制度。
The system is determined by the purpose. The existing system of criminal retrial in our country is constructed with the aim of “correcting the wrong and pursuing the truth of the entity”, which leads to the retrial procedure deviating from some basic concepts and systems of litigation and losing its protection to human rights. When examining the system of retrial in other major countries in the world, most of them choose and choose between the two purposes of “protecting the interests of defendants” and “pursuing the truth of the entity.” From the four aspects of theoretical basis, objective possibility, realistic foundation and international environment, our country should establish a new purpose of criminal retrial, that is, to keep the common interest and private interest in retrial as a whole, The truth of the entity and the justice of the procedure, and at the same time it should be dynamically adjusted according to the situation and the needs of the times. On this basis, the retrial system in our country should be reconstructed.