论文部分内容阅读
外层空间法与空间科技发展以及人类外空活动相生相伴。现行外层空间法以联合国五大外空条约为核心,以联合国大会决议、区域性或双边条约以及习惯国际法为补充,并辅之以有关国家和政府间国际组织的空间立法和实践。外层空间法既是国际法的特别法,有其独特性,也是国际法的部门法,具有国际法的一般特点。外层空间法的发展目标以维护国际社会共同利益和价值为首要,以尊重各国自身利益和价值为其次,其核心是如何在两大利益和价值之间建立合理的平衡。外层空间法发展的方向,一是要坚持《联合国宪章》的基础和优先适用地位;二是要完善规范外空活动的初级规则和次级规则。
Outer space law is associated with the development of space science and technology and human activities in outer space. The current law of outer space is centered on the five major outer space treaties of the United Nations, supplemented by resolutions of the General Assembly, regional or bilateral treaties and customary international law, supplemented by the space legislation and practice of relevant international and intergovernmental organizations. Outer space law is not only a special law of international law, but also a unique law as well as a sectoral law of international law, which has the general characteristics of international law. The development objective of the law of outer space is to safeguard the common interests and values of the international community as the first priority and to respect the interests and values of all countries themselves. The core of the law is to establish a reasonable balance between the two interests and values. The direction of the development of outer space law is to adhere to the foundation and priorities of the United Nations Charter. The second is to improve the primary and secondary rules governing outer space activities.