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目的:通过探讨老年高血压患者治疗依从性差的原因及给予相应的行为干预,能提高患者治疗依从性。方法:回顾性研究近1年收治的老年高血压患者76例,通过问卷调查法,了解患者治疗依从性差的原因,并给予相应的行为干预指导。结果:单因素分析表明行为干预后对老年高血压患者服药依从性、按时测血压、戒烟限酒、饮食,控制体重、生活方式,明显优于行为干预前,p<0.01。结论:通过对老年高血压患者健康教育等行为干预,治疗依从性明显提高,提高了患者的自我保健意识。
Objective: To explore the causes of poor compliance in elderly patients with hypertension and to provide corresponding behavioral interventions to improve patient compliance. Methods: A retrospective study of 76 elderly hypertensive patients admitted in the past year was conducted. The causes of poor patient compliance were investigated by questionnaire, and corresponding behavioral intervention guidance was given. Results: Univariate analysis showed that medication compliance, blood pressure measurement, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction, diet, body weight control and lifestyle were significantly better than behavioral intervention before behavioral intervention (p <0.01). Conclusion: Through the intervention of health education and other behavioral interventions on elderly hypertensive patients, the compliance of the treatment is significantly improved, and the self-care awareness of the patients is improved.