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专利许可中的销售区域限制是专利权人行使其专利使用权的一种体现,也重申了合同缔约自由原则。这种行为一定程度上是有利于技术创新的,但若专利权人在许可过程中超出专利权限,滥用专有权,造成了排除、限制竞争的后果,就必须将其纳入反垄断法中规制。我国在制定知识产权领域的反垄断法指南时,必须在协调合同法,专利法,反垄断法的基础上,明确此种行为模式,对个案进行分析,综合衡量多种相关因素,运用合理性原则对其予以界定。
The limitation of sales area in patent licensing is an embodiment of the patentee exercising his patent right of use and also reaffirms the principle of freedom of contract. To some extent, this kind of behavior is conducive to technological innovation. However, if the patentee outgrows the patent right and abuses the exclusive right during the licensing process, which results in the exclusion and restriction of the consequences of the competition, it must be included in the regulation of the anti-monopoly law . When formulating the guidelines for antitrust law in the field of intellectual property, our country must clearly define such patterns of behavior on the basis of the coordination of contract law, patent law and antitrust law, analyze the cases, measure various relevant factors synthetically, and make use of rationality It is defined in principle.