论文部分内容阅读
港口建设与资源节约港口建设需消耗一定资源。港口建设占用岸线和水域资源,港区及与其配套的港口物流园区以及邻港工业区要占用一定的耕地资源。这些都是不可再生资源。港口建设需消耗大量的原材料,港口在建期间产生噪声污染等,影响周围环境。但是,港口基础设施的建设所消耗的资源与铁路、公路运输相比,占用耕地少,对环境影响小,单位运输成本低。
Port construction and resource conservation Port construction need to consume some resources. Port construction occupies shoreline and water resources, port and its supporting port logistics park and adjacent port industrial zone to occupy a certain amount of arable land resources. These are non-renewable resources. Port construction needs to consume a large amount of raw materials, noise pollution during the construction of the port, etc., affecting the surrounding environment. However, the construction of port infrastructure consumes less resources than railways and road transport, occupies less cultivated land, has less environmental impact and low transportation costs per unit.