德意志联邦共和国MAK公司的船用柴油机在全世界运输船队中被广泛用作主机和辅机。应用最多的是渡轮和客轮,而这类船只的主要特点是运载量变化幅度大,航速高。 MAK公司生产的船用柴油机型号及其主要参数见表1。其中M282型柴油机已经生产了2400台,它们当中的20％被用作远洋船舶的主机而直接带动螺旋推进器,31％用作 Marine diesel engines from the MAK company of the Federal Republic of Germany are widely used as main engines and auxiliary engines in shipping fleets around the world. The most commonly used are ferries and passenger ships, and the main features of such vessels are large changes in carrying capacity and high speed. MAK company’s marine diesel engine models and their main parameters in Table 1. Of which 2,400 M282 diesel engines have been produced, 20% of which are used as the host of ocean-going vessels and directly drive the propeller, 31% as