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南宋末年对外贸易活动中,泉州蒲寿庚是一位著名人物。宋末他为泉州提举市舶三十年,曾占领泉州叛降元朝。在元代他任福建行省尚书左丞,称霸一方。明代不准他后人当官,故其身世鲜为人知。学者多认为他属海外番人,有主张他先人来自阿拉伯的,也有主张来自占城的。《中外交通史汇编》(第二册)称:“阿拉伯人名前多有阿蒲(Abu)之音,华人遂以为其姓蒲也。寿(宬一)寿庚之得姓为蒲者,或以此故。寿(宬一)寿庚兄弟二人之为大食人,似可稳断也”。《辞海》亦以为他的祖先来自大食或占城。可见民国以来,学者多弃“西域人华化”一说,今试倡述之:
In the Southern Song Dynasty foreign trade activities, Quanzhou Pu Shougeng is a famous person. At the end of the Song Dynasty, he was elected city of Quanzhou for thirty years, once occupied Quanzhou rebel Yuan Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, he served as Fujian province Shang Shang Zuo Cheng, dominate the party. Ming denied his future generations as an official, so its little known. Many scholars think he is an overseas fan, who claims that his ancestors came from Arabia, but also claims from the city. The Compendium of Chinese and Foreign Traffic (Book 2) states: “Most of the Arabs were preceded by the sound of Abu and the Chinese thought their surname Pu Yeh. As a result, Shou (宬 一) Shou Geng brothers two big cannibal, seems to be able to stabilize also. ”Ci Hai“ also thought his ancestors came from the big food or the city. Can be seen since the Republic of China, scholars abandoned the ”people of the Western Regions," one said, this trial to advocate: