词汇是语言中变化最快的因素,随着生活节奏的日益加快,人们越来越多的使用到缩略语。作为汉语词汇发展变化的一个重要途径,缩略语对汉语词汇产生了重大的影响。本文从缩略语的构成形式、语法结构、与原词的关系和基本特点四个方面入手,系统地对现代汉语缩略语进行了分析和研究。 Vocabulary is the most rapidly changing factor in language. As the pace of life accelerates, more and more people use abbreviations. As an important way for the development and change of Chinese vocabulary, abbreviations have a significant impact on Chinese vocabulary. This article starts from the four aspects of the formation of the acronym, the grammatical structure, the relation with the original word and the basic characteristics, and analyzes and studies the modern Chinese acronym systematically.