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应用视听手段、技能培训和提供防护药品对鄱阳湖重疫区成年男性居民进行血吸虫病健康教育。教育干预后，实验组血防知识及格率和对血吸虫病检查及化疗态度正确率分别由８０．００％和６７．０６％提高到９１．３６％和９７．５３％，分别比对照组提高了１５．７％和３１．２５％；查病和化疗依从率分别由７１．９１％和７５．２８％上升到８５．２３％和９２．０５％，分别比对照组提高了３０．７６％和３２．１８％；游泳接触疫水率由１０．０５％下降到２．２８％，比对照组下降了７８．２９％；但实验组捕鱼接触疫水率由２５．．０６％上升到３６．９４％，总疫水接触率和血吸虫感染率未见下降。对照组查病和化疗依从率较上年显著下降，其余指标未见明显变化。对此目标人群，目前健康教育应以提高其血吸虫病检查和化疗的依从性为重点。
Use of audio-visual means, skills training and the provision of protective drugs to schistosomiasis health education for adult male residents in Poyang Lake catchment area. After educational intervention, the passing rate of blood-proof knowledge and the correct rate of schistosomiasis examination and chemotherapy in the experimental group were increased from 80.00% and 67.06% to 91.36% and 97.53% respectively, which were 15 and 15% higher than those in the control group respectively .7% and 31.25% respectively. The complication rates of check and chemotherapy increased from 71.91% and 75.28% to 85.23% and 92.05% respectively, which were respectively 30.76% and 32.7% higher than that of the control group .18%. The contact water rate of swimming dropped from 10.05% to 2.28%, which was 78.29% lower than that of the control group. However, the experimental group had a contact exposure rate of 25%. . 06% to 36.94%, the total water contact rate and schistosomiasis infection rate did not decline. Compliance rate of patients in the control group and chemotherapy significantly decreased over the previous year, the remaining indicators no significant change. For this target population, at present, health education should focus on improving the compliance of schistosomiasis examination and chemotherapy.