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江西省宁都县位于赣州地区北部,面积4051平方公里,人口57万。 宁都山地面积有430万亩,约占总面积的70.76％,人均7.5亩山、1.18亩田。这里原是一个山青水秀的好林区。由于长期“左”的错误影响及其它种种原因,使植被覆盖率逐年下降,水土流失面积已达183.66万亩,占山地面积的42.7％,占全县土地面积的30.2％。由于严重的水土流失,致使水旱灾害频繁;河床抬高,航程缩短,村庄搬迁,河高四低的“落河田”面积增加;水利、水电工程效益降低;人民的烧柴和生活用材非常紧缺。根据1981年农业区划调查;全县有15个公社110个大队严重缺柴,买柴贵,砍柴难。老式的炉灶都是大灶膛、无炉栅、无地风道,热能
Ningdu County, Jiangxi Province is located in the northern part of Ganzhou, an area of 4051 square kilometers, population 570,000. Ningdu mountain area of 430 mu, accounting for about 70.76% of the total area, 7.5 mu per capita mountains, 1.18 acres of land. Here was originally a beautiful green forest area. Due to the long-term “Left” mistakes and other reasons, the vegetation coverage has been declining year by year. The area of soil erosion has reached 1.8366 million mu, accounting for 42.7% of the mountainous area and 30.2% of the total land area of the county. As a result of serious soil and water loss, floods and droughts have caused frequent floods; riverbed elevation, shortening of voyage and relocation of villages have resulted in an increase in the area of “Ladahetian” where the river level is low; benefits of water conservancy and hydropower projects are reduced; firewood and domestic timber for the people are scarce . According to the 1981 survey of agricultural zoning; the county has 15 communes 110 brigade serious lack of firewood, buy firewood, firewood difficult. Old stoves are large hearth, no grate, no ground air duct, heat