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目的掌握宁波市镇海区养犬数量、犬免疫情况、狂犬疫苗接种现状等情况,提出控制狂犬病的防制措施。方法采用随机整群抽样法进行逐户调查。结果犬平均密度为20.8只/100户;犬免疫率(78.84%)、栓养率(48.81%);犬伤率为1 200/10万;伤口规范处理率为86.89%(53/61),不处理或不规范处理率为13.11%(8/61);疫苗接种率为90.16%(55/61),全程接种率为88.52%(54/61)。结论全区养犬密度高、栓养率低,均增加了犬伤人事件的发生机会,提示控制养犬数量和提高犬免疫率、犬栓养率是目前控制狂犬病的发病和降低犬伤人数亟待解决的问题,同时要提高群众的自我保护意识。
Objective To master the number of dogs in Zhenhai District of Ningbo City, the immunization of rabies, rabies vaccination status and so on, put forward the control measures to control rabies. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to conduct household survey. Results The average canine density was 20.8 / 100; the canine immunization rate (78.84%), the rate of tetanus (48.81%); the rate of dog wounding was 1 200/10 million; the treatment rate of wounds was 86.89% (53/61) No treatment or irregular treatment rate was 13.11% (8/61); vaccination rate was 90.16% (55/61), the full vaccination rate was 88.52% (54/61). Conclusion The high dog density in the whole region and the low tethering rate all increase the incidence of canine wounding events, suggesting that controlling the number of dogs and raising the canine immunization rate is the current control of the incidence of rabies and reducing the number of canine wounded At the same time, we should raise the masses’ awareness of self-protection.