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云南省永平县的曲硐村是滇西地区最大的回族聚居村,有回族人口近7 000人,周边有回族或汉族为主体的村落十余个。当地回族在葬礼后处理生者与亡人关系的一系列文化选择,形成具有浓郁的宗教、民族和地域特征的搭救亡人习俗,历经700余年变迁,世代相传至今。本文结合田野调查资料和相关文献,从文化认同视角介绍曲硐回族对搭救亡人的认知,审视他们搭救亡人的文化选择,分析他们搭救亡人习俗的变迁范式。
Qu Dong Village in Yongping County of Yunnan Province is the largest Hui settlement village in western Yunnan, with a population of nearly 7,000 Hui people and surrounding villages with more than 10 Hui and Han nationalities. After the funeral, the local Hui people handled a series of cultural choices concerning the relationship between the living and the dead, forming a rescue and death custom with rich religious, ethnic and geographical features. After more than 700 years’ changing, the Hui generation passed down from generation to generation. Based on the field investigation data and related literatures, this article introduces the cognition of the Qiu Hui people to save the dead from the perspective of cultural identity, examines their cultural choices to save the dead, and analyzes the changing paradigms of their rescue of dead people.