目的探讨模拟情景培训在社区居民应急救护知识培训中的应用效果。方法按照居民入住率随机抽取乌鲁木齐市沙依巴克区红庙子街道福地社区3个小区社区居民共520名,将其按居住小区分成模拟情景模式培训组(161人)、传统模式培训组(218人)和对照组(121人),模拟情景模式培训组及传统模式培训组分别给予模拟情景模式培训、传统模式培训,对照组不给予干预,只发放自学材料,通过发放社区居民急救知识和技能相关理论测试问卷对被调查对象应急救护相关知识掌握情况进行评估。参照2010年国际心肺复苏指南自制的《红十字会急救技能考核标准》对3组调查对象进行理论和技能考核并进行培训后效果评价。结果社区居民应急救护相关知识考核结果分析显示,模拟情景模式培训组社区居民参与培训后对应急救护相关理论知识和实际操作的掌握程度均高于传统模式培训组和对照组(P<0.001)。结论开展社区居民应急救护知识模拟情景模式培训能提高居民对意外伤害事件的自救和互救能力,显著提高社区居民对应急救护措施重要性的认知。 Objective To explore the application effect of simulated scene training in community resident emergency rescue knowledge training. Methods According to the occupancy rate, a total of 520 community residents from 3 communities in Fudi Community of Hongmiao Subdistrict, Shayibake District, Urumqi were randomly selected. They were divided into four groups according to the residential quarters: simulated training mode group (161), traditional training mode group (Control group) and control group (121 persons). The training groups of simulated situational training and traditional training groups were given trainings in simulated scenarios and traditional models respectively. The control group received no intervention and only self-study materials were issued. The first-aid knowledge and skills of community residents Related theory test questionnaire to be surveyed emergency ambulance related knowledge to assess the situation. According to the 2010 International Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Guidelines self-made “Red Cross emergency skills assessment standards” on the three groups of subjects to conduct theoretical and technical assessment and evaluation of the effect after training. Results Analysis of assessment results of community-based emergency response showed that the community residents in simulation scenario training group were better than the traditional model training group and control group (P <0.001) after they took part in training. Conclusion Carrying out the training of community resident emergency ambulance knowledge model can improve residents ’self-help and mutual-help ability in case of accidental injury and significantly enhance the community residents’ awareness of the importance of emergency ambulance measures.