1971年11月至1996年7月我科手术治疗小儿膈疝16例,现报道并讨论如下。临床资料 16例中,男11例,女5例,男女之比2.2:1。年龄小于1岁者3例,1～3岁者10例,大于3岁者3例。创伤性膈疝3例,均为左侧膈疝。先天性膈疝13例:左侧后外侧膈疝5例,食管裂孔疝8例(食管裂孔旁疝6例,其中胃疝人右侧胸腔的巨大型食管裂 November 1971 to July 1996 Department of Surgery in Children 16 cases of diaphragmatic hernia, are reported and discussed below. Clinical data of 16 cases, 11 males and 5 females, male to female ratio of 2.2: 1. 3 cases were younger than 1 year old, 10 cases were from 1 to 3 years old, 3 cases were more than 3 years old. Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia in 3 cases, both left diaphragmatic hernia. Thirteen cases of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: left posterior lateral diaphragmatic hernia in 5 cases, esophageal hiatal hernia in 8 cases (6 cases of esophageal hiatal hernia, in which the right stomach hernia large esophageal