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目的了解我院出生缺陷的种类、发生情况。方法对我院2006年1月至2009年12月出生的围产儿进行回顾性分析。结果 8 494例围产儿中有出生缺陷儿230例,比率为2.7%,胎儿出生缺陷发生率男女性别比相当,缺陷儿孕母文化程度初中及以下的占构成比72.2%,其中先天性心脏病畸形166例,占72.2%,外耳道其他畸形(小耳、无耳除外)20例,占8.7%。结论继续加强围产期保健管理及产前诊断,加强高危人群的监测,可有效降低出生缺陷的发生率,提高人口素质。
Objective To understand the types and occurrence of birth defects in our hospital. Methods A retrospective analysis of perinatal infants born in our hospital from January 2006 to December 2009 was conducted. Results There were 230 cases of birth defects in 8 494 cases of perinatal children, the rate was 2.7%. The incidence of fetal birth defects was similar to that of male and female. The proportion of defective maternal education in junior high school and below accounted for 72.2%, of which congenital heart disease There were 166 cases of deformity, accounting for 72.2%. Other deformities (excluding small ears and no ears) of external auditory canal were 20 cases (8.7%). Conclusions Continue to strengthen perinatal care management and prenatal diagnosis, and strengthen the monitoring of high-risk groups, which can effectively reduce the incidence of birth defects and improve the quality of the population.