戈尔巴乔夫改革和苏联解体之间的关系一直备受关注。在这里我们也试图对此运用马克思主义的理论进行简要地分析和评价,从而找出值得我们借鉴的经验教训。我们先来了解一下苏联解体前的国内情况。长期以来,苏联指导思想上的教条主义、过度集权的僵化体制和脱离实际的错误政策等? The relationship between Gorbachev’s reforms and the disintegration of the Soviet Union has been receiving much attention. Here we are also trying to analyze and evaluate Marxist theory briefly, so as to find lessons that we can learn from. Let’s first look at the domestic situation before the collapse of the Soviet Union. For a long time, the dogmatism in the Soviet Union’s guiding ideology, the rigid system of over-centralization, and the erroneous policies that have been separated from the actual situation?