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早期木构建筑断代是建筑考古、建筑历史领域中的重要课题。江南早期木构建筑具有鲜明的地域特征,需要根据江南建筑的特征选择年代判断的方法和依据。虎丘云岩寺二山门年代判断是研究江南地区木构建筑形制与技术无法回避的问题。面对二山门相关文献缺乏、断代模糊的问题,根据多时期构件并置的实际情况,本研究尝试建立实物年代和形制年代这两个概念工具来进行年代问题的分析。运用类型学方法对栱类构件、梁袱类构件分型定式,并建立相对年代序列,明确不同时期更换各种构件的类型与数量。抓住“敏感”构造作法进行形制比对,从而判断其形制年代。
Early wood building dating is an important issue in the field of architectural archeology and architectural history. The early Jiangnan architecture has distinctive regional characteristics, according to the characteristics of Jiangnan architecture to choose the method and basis for judging the age. Tiger Qiu Yunyan Temple two doors to determine the era is to study the shape and technology of wooden buildings in southern region can not be avoided. In the face of the lack of relevant documents and the vagueness of the division, according to the actual situation of the juxtaposition of components in different periods, this study tries to establish the conceptual tools of the physical and the formation to analyze the problems of the age. The typological method is used to classify the beam members and the beam members, and the relative chronological sequence is established to clarify the types and quantities of various components to be replaced in different periods. Grasp the “sensitive ” construction practices for comparison of forms, to determine the shape of the era.