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掌握一定的卫生知识、培养良好的卫生行为是维护人体健康的重要条件,也是精神文明建设的重要内容。而健康教育应从小抓起亦已为社会所共识。为了解我市小学生卫生知识(k)和卫生行为(p)现状、促使我市儿少期的健康教育步入轨道,我们于1995年4月对辖区小学生进行了一次K．P．问卷抽样调查,现将结果报告如下。一、对象与方法1．对象:选择城镇、乡村学校各两所,其中健康教育试点学校与普通学校各一所。随机抽取五年级段各二个班的全体学生为调查对象。共4所学校8个班级413人。2．方法:按浙江省卫生防疫站统一命题进行问卷,采用答卷不署名、集中答卷、独立完成、限时交卷的形式调查。试题分为卫生知识和卫生行为两部分,各10题。每部分满分为100分。
To master a certain amount of health knowledge and to cultivate good health behaviors is an important condition for safeguarding human health and also an important content of spiritual civilization construction. Health education should start from an early age and have been agreed by the community. In order to understand the city's primary health knowledge (k) and health behavior (p) the status quo, and promote our children's childhood health education into orbit, we in April 1995 on the area primary school conducted a K. P. Questionnaire sampling survey, the results are reported as follows. First, the object and method 1. PARTICIPANTS: Two townships and villages are selected, one for each of health education pilot schools and ordinary schools. All students in each of the two classes in the fifth grade were randomly selected as the survey subjects. A total of 4 schools 8 classes 413 people. 2. Methods: According to the unified proposition of Zhejiang Provincial Health and Epidemic Prevention Station, the questionnaire was conducted with the form of questionnaire without signature, centralized answering, independent completion and limited time handing over. Questions are divided into two parts of health knowledge and health behaviors, each 10 questions. Each part is divided into 100 points.